Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke usoro mmepụta fiber basalt
Site na 1959 ruo 1961, a mụrụ ihe nlele basalt fiber mbụ (CBF) na-aga n'ihu na Ukrainian Academy of Sciences nke bụbu Soviet Union.N'afọ 1963, a nwetara ihe nlele nwere ezigbo mma na ngwaọrụ ụlọ nyocha.Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ ruo mgbe 1985 ka e wuru ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke nwere ikike mmepụta nke 350 na 500 t / a.A na-akọwa ya n'eziokwu na ọkụ ọkụ na-agbaze basalt nwere usoro nri abụọ na platinum alloy sleeves, nke nwere ike ịmepụta ngwaahịa dị elu, ma ike ike nke ngwá ọrụ dị elu na mmepụta mmepụta dị ala..Na 1997, e mere ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke usoro na akụrụngwa, nke na-ebelata ike oriri na ọnụ ahịa akụrụngwa, ma mee ka ntọala ahụ dị mfe.
N'afọ 1999, ndị nnọchi anya ndị na-emepụta ụgbọ ala Japan gara ụlọ ọrụ BF dị na Kyiv wee chọta ihe ndị ọzọ na-eguzogide okpomọkụ dị mma maka ụgbọ ala Toyokawa.E hiwere nkwonkwo nkwonkwo na 2000, na mmepụta ikike e mepụtara na 1200t / a na 2007. Na 2006, Ukrainian basalt fiber na composite material technology development company chepụtara ọhụrụ usoro nke CBF mmepụta ngwá ọrụ, nke nwere ike ime ka mmepụta ya na-eri ala karịa. nke E-glass fiber.Ike mmepụta ugbu a bụ 1000 t / a.Ugbu a, ụlọ ọrụ 4 ejirila teknụzụ a.N'otu afọ ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ Asamer CBF nke Austria nwetara ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe CBF na Kyiv, ma kwadoo na Mahadum Vienna nke teknụzụ iji meziwanye usoro mmepụta ya, ma wuo ụlọ ọrụ CBF ọhụrụ na Austria na 2009. Kemgbe ahụ, CBF abanyela. egwu mmepe ngwa ngwa.Ugbu a, enwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 20 nyocha na mmepe na ngalaba mmepụta nke BF.Nnyocha na mmepe nke CBF na obodo m malitere na 1990s, mana ezigbo mmepụta ihe bịara mgbe ịbanye na narị afọ nke 21st.Karịsịa, Chengdu Tuoxin Basalt Fiber Industry Co., Ltd. mepụtara oriri ike dị ala iji mepụta CBF roving Na ngwaọrụ mmepụta ákwà ọhụrụ agbakwunyewo ihe ọhụrụ na mmepe nke teknụzụ CBF.N'afọ 2005, Zhejiang Shijin Basalt Fiber Co., Ltd. mepụtara nkà na ụzụ ọhụrụ mbụ nke ụwa nke ịmepụta CBF na ọkụ ọkụ eletrik, nke meghere ụzọ maka mba m ịmepụta CBF dị elu na ọnụ ala ma kwalite asọmpi mba ụwa.Enwere ihe dị ka ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe iri na ise na mba m.Ngụkọta ike mmepụta bụ ihe dị ka 7,000 t / a, na nke ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ.Site na 2012, a na-atụ anya na ike mmepụta ihe ga-eru 20,000-30,000 t / a.
Teknụzụ mmepụta basalt fiber dị adị
Basalt ore bụ otu ihe eji eme ihe maka okike, na-ekpo ọkụ ruo 1460C, ma nwee ike ịdọrọ ya n'ime eriri basalt site na efere bushes, na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla ọzọ, na-enweghị mmeghachi omume kemịkal ọ bụla, enwere ike ịme ya ka ọ bụrụ nnukwu uru bara uru bara uru na-aga n'ihu. Fiber mmepụta basalt fiber factory A na-eji teknụzụ Russia na Ukraine mee ihe niile: otu ọkụ nwere ike ịnye otu efere platinum alloy drain plate na mmepụta kwa ụbọchị karịa 100 kg.Obodo anyị na-emepụta ụlọ ọrụ basalt fiber: Zhejiang Debang, Shanghai Russian Gold, Yingkou Parkson, Sichuan Tuoxin, na Mudanjiang Electric Power niile na-eji ọkụ na-ese oghere 200 nke platinum alloy bushing plate.Ọdịdị nke ngwaahịa ahụ dị mma, ọ pụkwara ịdọrọ 7um, 9um, 11um, 13um-17um basalt fiber, ebe mba ọzọ nwere ike ịdọrọ 13um-17um basalt fiber.Ya mere, ọkwa mmepụta nke eriri basalt na mba m na-eduga n'ụwa, ma enwere nsogbu nke mmepụta dị ala na nnukwu ike oriri.
Nkà na ụzụ ọhụrụ nke basalt fiber mmepụta
1. Belata oriri ike
Teknụzụ mmepụta nke eriri basalt dị ugbu a bụ iji ọkụ eletrik, gas sitere n'okike na gas kpoo ọla ahụ.Ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na-eji ọkụ eletrik dị ka naanị isi iyi ike.Mmepụta nke otu ton nke eriri basalt na-eri ihe dị ka ogo 10,000 nke ọkụ eletrik, nke a pụrụ ịkpọ ngwaahịa ike oriri dị elu.Iji gas sitere n'okike dị ọnụ ala, gas coal, na mmanụ ọkụ bụ ụzọ dị irè isi belata ụgwọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.
Ịbawanye mmepụta nke otu ọkụ bụ n'ezie ụzọ isi belata ume.Ọkụ na-agbaze basalt na-abawanye site na ihe karịrị 100 kilogram kwa ụbọchị ruo tọn 10 nke kpo oku na agbaze kwa ọkụ.Nsonaazụ nke ọkụ ọkụ 10-ton bụ ihe dị ka ugboro 80 mmepụta nke teknụzụ dị ugbu a, na ikpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ nke otu ọkụ nwere ike ịzọpụta ihe karịrị 50% nke ume ma e jiri ya tụnyere ikpo ọkụ ọkụ nke ọkụ 70-80.
Tupu ịbanye n'ọkụ ahụ, jiri kol gas ma ọ bụ gas na-ekpo ọkụ mee ka ore ahụ dị elu karịa 1200C n'ime ihe nkedo nke screw, wepụ mmiri mmiri, adịghị ọcha na mmiri kristal dị na ore ahụ, tinyezie ya n'ime ọkụ ahụ, kpoo ore ahụ ruo 1460C2/ 3 nwere ọkụ eletrik n'ime ọkụ.A na-eji gas ma ọ bụ coal gas mee ihe maka ike Preheating, 1/3 ọkụ eletrik, na-eji gas dị ọnụ ala ma ọ bụ coal gas ọ bụghị nanị na-azọpụta ihe karịrị 50% nke ọnụ ahịa, ọnụego mgbaze nke agbaze dị ukwuu, ntụgharị na nkesa nke gbazee, njikwa ọkwa mmiri mmiri dị mfe ịchịkwa na-akpaghị aka, na n'ihi na ọ dịghị ihe na-adịghị ọcha, ọ dị ole na ole egosipụta Ogo nke waya a na-adọta dị mma, nke na-eme ka ngwaahịa ahụ dịkwuo elu ọtụtụ ọkwa.
2. Mụbaa olu na eruba nke ọkụ na-agbaze basalt
Igwe ọkụ na-agbaze na nka gara aga nwere obere ọkụ ọkụ ma na-anọ n'ime ọkụ ahụ ogologo oge mgbe ọ na-ekpo ọkụ na okpomọkụ.Ihe kpatara ya bụ na efere ntapu nke oghere 200 na-ewepụta ntakịrị mmiri a wụrụ awụ, na-ebute ike efu.Ọ dị ka ịgbanye buns nke uzuoku n'ime ite maka awa 12.Iji mee ka mmepụta ahụ dịkwuo elu, ọ dị mkpa iji mee ka ọnụọgụ nke mmiri na-agbaze agbaze.A ghaghị ịwụnye ọtụtụ ihe osise 1600-2000 waya na-ese ihe, nke nwere ike gbazee 400kg basalt kwa elekere, na igwe na-ese waya na-adọta mmiri a wụrụ awụ n'ime eriri basalt.Otu nnukwu tankị nwere ike ịmepụta 100,000 tọn fiber iko kwa afọ, na ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ịse bushes na ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke oghere.Ụlọ ọrụ fiber enyo nwere ahụmịhe mmepụta ihe bara ụba na agbaze ite, ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ na-agbaze, na ọdọ mmiri na-agbaze, nke enwere ike iji mee ihe maka ntụle ma nwee ike ibufe ya na mmepụta fiber basalt.
Ihe nkedo nke mmepụta fiber basalt bụ ịse osisi, na mmepụta nke 200-hole bushing bụ 100kg nke eriri basalt kwa ụbọchị.Nsonaazụ nke efere bushes 1600 bụ 800kg.Ọ bụrụ na ọkụ na-agbaze na-eji efere ohia 8, ihe a na-emepụta kwa ụbọchị bụ 6400kg, nke bụ ugboro 64 nke mmepụta nke mbụ nka.Otu ọkụ ọkụ basalt na-agbaze 400kg kwa elekere nwere ike dochie ọkụ 64 na-agbaze na nka mbụ, uru ya pụtara ìhè.
A na-eji osisi fiber fiber bushings nwere oghere 2,000 ruo 20,000 n'ọtụtụ ebe ma nwee ike iji ya dị ka eriri basalt.N'iburu n'uche njirimara nke viscosity dị elu nke basalt gbazere na nso nso dị warara nke ịbịaru ogo, a na-emezi ihe ohia ahụ n'ụzọ ezi uche dị na ya iji hụ na ịdị n'otu ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke mpaghara bushes ruru oke.Mmepụta eserese kwụsiri ike.
1. Platinum-rhodium alloy brushed bushing
Platinum-rhodium alloy brushed bushings ejirila ọtụtụ ebe na-emepụta eriri iko na eriri basalt.Ịbawanye njupụta nke oghere ntapu na ịba ụba nke oghere ntapu bụ ụzọ e si emepụta waya na-ese bushes nwere nnukwu oghere.Nyochaa onye na-ahụ maka ikpo ọkụ eletrik nke ahịhịa na-eji njikwa okpomọkụ oge niile iji kwalite izi ezi njikwa okpomọkụ nke ahịhịa
2. Na-abụghị metal waya ịbịaru bushing
Platinum alloy waya ịbịaru bushing nwere uru nke mfe okpomọkụ ukpụhọde na obere wetting n'akuku, wdg The oriri nke Platinum alloy na waya ịbịaru usoro enwekwu mmepụta na-eri nke ngwaahịa, na ọrụ ndụ nke Platinum alloy waya ịbịaru bushing bụ ọnwa anọ. .Ọnọdụ maka ịhọrọ ihe ndị na-abụghị ọla iji mepụta basalt fiber ịbịaru bushings bụ: ihe ahụ kwesịrị inwe ike iguzogide okpomọkụ dị elu, nwee ike dị elu na ike siri ike na okpomọkụ dị elu, nkwụsị nke corrosion na okpomọkụ dị elu, ogologo ndụ ọrụ, obere akụkụ wetting akụkụ, na nke ka mkpa, họrọ usoro ikpo ọkụ dị mma Iji chịkwaa mgbanwe okpomọkụ na mpaghara eserese ka ọ dị ntakịrị.
Ọ bụ otu n'ime ihe ngwọta dị mfe ịhọrọ ceramics metallized iji rụpụta eriri waya basalt na-ese osisi.Ceramics metallized nwere nnukwu nguzogide okpomọkụ nke 2200C, ike dị elu na okpomọkụ dị elu, ịdị mma siri ike, na nguzogide corrosion.Ndụ ọrụ nwere ike iru karịa ọnwa 18.Ikpochapụ waya ịbịaru mfu nke platinum ming alloy nwere ike ibelata mmepụta ihe nke eriri basalt.Ọ dị mkpa iji dozie nsogbu nke adhesion nke nozzle mere site na nnukwu wetting n'akuku nke metallized ceramics na kpo oku na mgbe niile okpomọkụ akara nke gbazee na waya ịbịaru ebe.
Oge nzipu: Dec-26-2022